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IBPS PO Exam Pattern And Syllabus 2025

By Swarup

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IBPS PO Exam Pattern And Syllabus
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The IBPS PO Exam is a great opportunity for anyone who wants to work in a bank. A job in the banking sector offers good pay, job security, and a chance to grow in your career. As a teacher, I always tell my students that this exam can change their lives, and it is worth preparing for it.

The IBPS PO exam has three main parts: the Preliminary Exam, the Mains Exam, and the Interview. In the Preliminary Exam, you will be asked questions about Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language. The Mains Exam has more difficult questions and also includes a section on Data Analysis, Reasoning, and Essay Writing. Finally, after clearing the exams, there is an Interview stage.

If you are planning to appear for this exam, it’s important to understand the syllabus and exam pattern well. The key is to practice regularly, focus on your studies, and not give up. The hard work will pay off, and once you clear the exam, you will have a bright future in banking. So, stay focused and keep working hard, because your dream job is just an exam away!

The IBPS PO Preliminary Exam is the first stage of the selection process for aspiring Probationary Officers. This exam is designed to test candidates on three key areas: English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning Ability. Each section is timed separately, and the exam is conducted online. Below is the detailed exam pattern for IBPS PO Preliminary Exam 2025:

SectionNumber of QuestionsMaximum MarksTime Duration
English Language303020 minutes
Quantitative Aptitude353520 minutes
Reasoning Ability353520 minutes
Total10010060 minutes

Key Points:

  • Each section is time-bound (20 minutes each).
  • There is negative marking: 0.25 marks are deducted for every wrong answer.
  • The exam is conducted online.

The IBPS PO Mains Exam is the second stage of the selection process. It evaluates candidates on advanced-level skills and knowledge in reasoning, data interpretation, general awareness, and English. The exam consists of objective-type questions and a descriptive test. Below is the detailed pattern:

Objective Test:

SectionNumber of QuestionsMaximum MarksMedium of ExaminationTime Duration
Reasoning & Computer Aptitude4560English & Hindi60 minutes
English Language3540English only40 minutes
Data Analysis & Interpretation3560English & Hindi45 minutes
General/Economy/Banking Awareness4040English & Hindi35 minutes
Total155200180 minutes

Descriptive Test:

TestNumber of QuestionsMaximum MarksMedium of ExaminationTime Duration
English Language (Letter Writing & Essay)225English only30 minutes

Key Points:

  • Descriptive Paper: Introduced to assess candidates’ writing skills through an essay and a letter, totaling 25 marks to be completed within 30 minutes.
  • Negative Marking: A penalty of 0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer in the Objective Tests.
  • Sectional Timing: Each section has a specific time duration, and candidates must manage their time accordingly.
  • Combined Sections: Reasoning Ability is combined with Computer Aptitude, comprising 45 questions for a total of 60 marks.
  • Total Duration: The overall time for the IBPS PO 2025 Mains Exam is 3 hours for the Objective Test plus 30 minutes for the Descriptive Test, making a total of 3 hours and 30 minutes.

The interview is the final stage of the selection process, assessing candidates’ personality, knowledge, and suitability for the role.

Key Details:

  • Total Marks: 100
  • Qualifying Marks: 40% (35% for SC/ST/OBC/PWD)
  • Duration: 15-20 minutes
  • Panel: Conducted by bank officials.

Areas of Assessment:

  • Personal Background: Education, work experience, strengths, and goals.
  • Banking Knowledge: Banking terms, recent developments, and the role of a PO.
  • Current Affairs: National, international, and economic events.
  • General Awareness: Economic policies and financial markets.

Final Selection:

  • Weightage: Main Exam (80%) + Interview (20%).
  • Allotment: Based on merit and preferences.

Preparation Tips:

  • Stay updated on banking and current affairs.
  • Review banking basics and practice mock interviews.
  • Organize all required documents for verification.

1. English Language

TopicSubtopics
Reading ComprehensionPassages with questions testing understanding, themes, and vocabulary.
Cloze TestFill-in-the-blanks within a passage to assess contextual understanding.
Para JumblesRearranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
Fill in the BlanksSingle or double blanks in sentences to test grammar and vocabulary.
Spotting ErrorsIdentifying grammatical errors in sentences.
Sentence ImprovementCorrecting errors or improving sentence structure.
Para/Sentence CompletionCompleting sentences or paragraphs meaningfully.
Vocabulary-Based QuestionsSynonyms, antonyms, word usage, word swap, and word rearrangement.

2. Quantitative Aptitude

TopicSubtopics
SimplificationBasic arithmetic operations and BODMAS rule.
Profit & LossCalculations involving profit, loss, and discount.
Mixtures & AllegationsProblems on mixing of two or more entities.
Simple & Compound InterestInterest calculations over time periods.
Work & TimeProblems on work efficiency and time taken.
Time & DistanceCalculations involving speed, distance, and time.
Data InterpretationInterpretation of data from tables, charts, and graphs.
Ratio & ProportionRelationship between numbers and quantities.
Number SeriesIdentifying patterns in sequences of numbers.
MensurationArea and volume calculations of geometric shapes.
AverageMean of numbers.
Permutation & CombinationCounting principles and arrangements.
ProbabilityLikelihood of events occurring.

3. Reasoning Ability

TopicSubtopics
Logical ReasoningAnalyzing and drawing conclusions from given information.
Alphanumeric SeriesSequences involving letters and numbers.
Seating ArrangementLinear and circular arrangements of people or objects.
PuzzlesComplex problem-solving involving multiple conditions.
SyllogismDeductive reasoning involving logical statements.
Blood RelationsDetermining relationships between individuals.
Direction SenseProblems involving directions and distances.
Order & RankingArranging individuals or items based on given criteria.
Coding-DecodingDeciphering codes and patterns.
InequalitiesMathematical and logical inequalities.
Data SufficiencyDetermining if provided data is sufficient to answer questions.

1. Reasoning & Computer Aptitude

TopicDetails
Puzzles and Seating ArrangementsCircular, linear, box-based, floor-based puzzles.
Logical ReasoningStatements, assumptions, arguments, conclusions.
SyllogismLogical deduction and reasoning.
Input-OutputRearranging numbers and words based on given patterns.
Data SufficiencyDetermining sufficiency of data to answer a question.
Coding-DecodingOld and new pattern coding, deciphering codes.
Direction SenseDirections and distance-based questions.
Order and RankingRanking and positioning scenarios.
InequalitiesDirect and coded inequalities.
Alphanumeric SeriesSeries involving letters and numbers.
Computer AptitudeBasics of computer hardware, software, networking, MS Office, and security.

2. English Language

TopicDetails
Reading ComprehensionPassages with inference-based and vocabulary-based questions.
Cloze TestFill-in-the-blanks within a passage.
Error SpottingIdentifying grammatical errors in sentences.
Sentence ImprovementCorrecting or improving a given sentence.
Para JumblesRearranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
Fill in the BlanksSingle or double blank sentence completion.
Vocabulary-Based QuestionsSynonyms, antonyms, word usage, word swap.
Match the ColumnsMatching parts of sentences logically.

3. Data Analysis & Interpretation

TopicDetails
Data InterpretationTabular, pie chart, bar graph, line graph, and caselets.
Data SufficiencyAssessing sufficiency of given data to solve problems.
Number SeriesFinding the next number in a sequence.
Quadratic EquationsSolving quadratic equation-based questions.
Simplification/ApproximationSolving arithmetic problems quickly.
Arithmetic ProblemsTime & work, time & distance, averages, profit & loss, ratio & proportion.

4. General/Economy/Banking Awareness

TopicDetails
Banking AwarenessTerms, functions, recent updates in the banking industry.
Current AffairsNational and international events, awards, appointments.
Economic AwarenessBudget, economic survey, and important economic policies.
Static General KnowledgeCapitals, currencies, important days, and international organizations.

5. Descriptive Test (English Language)

TopicDetails
Essay WritingTopics related to banking, economy, or current affairs.
Letter WritingFormal and informal letters, including official communication.

Clearing the IBPS PO Exam in a short time is possible with focused preparation and effective strategies. If you’re aiming for the exam but have limited time, don’t worry! Here’s a simple guide to help you study smart and clear the exam successfully.

1. Know the Exam Pattern and Syllabus

First, get familiar with the exam pattern and syllabus. Understanding the structure helps you know what to expect and which areas to focus on.

2. Create a Study Plan

Plan your study time wisely. Divide the syllabus into small parts and set a realistic goal each day. Prioritize the topics that carry more weight in the exam.

3. Focus on Core Areas

For the Prelims, give special attention to Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language. In the Mains, practice Data Analysis, Reasoning, and Essay Writing. These sections are crucial for scoring well.

4. Practice with Mock Tests

Take as many mock tests as you can. They help you understand the exam format, increase your speed, and boost your confidence.

5. Revise Frequently

Make time for regular revision. Go through what you’ve learned every few days to retain the information and avoid forgetting important concepts.

6. Maintain a Positive Attitude

Stay positive, even if you feel stressed. A calm mind will help you stay focused and motivated. Keep pushing forward, no matter how challenging it seems.

By following these steps and staying committed, you can make the most of your preparation time and clear the IBPS PO Exam with ease. Keep practicing, stay confident, and you’ll be ready for success!

1. What is the IBPS PO exam pattern?

The exam has three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.

2.What subjects are covered in the IBPS PO syllabus?

Reasoning Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language, General Awareness, and Data Interpretation.

3.Is there negative marking in the IBPS PO exam?

Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer.

4.How long is the IBPS PO exam?

Prelims: 1 hour, Mains: 3 hours.

5.How many sections are in the IBPS PO Mains exam?

There are 4 sections and a Descriptive Test.

6.Is there any sectional timing in the IBPS PO exam?

Yes, there is sectional timing for each section in the Prelims and Mains exams.

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