India is a large and diverse country with 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state and union territory has its own capital and official language. While Hindi and English are widely used across the country, many states have their own languages, which are an important part of their culture and identity.
In this article, you will find a complete list of all Indian states and union territories, their capitals, and the languages they use for official work. Whether you are studying for an exam or just want to learn more about India, this guide will help you understand the different regions and languages.
Indian States, Union Territories, Capitals, and Official Languages
| S.No | State/Union Territory | Capital | Official Language(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Telugu |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | English |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur | Assamese |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna | Hindi |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Hindi |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji | Konkani |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Gujarati |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Hindi |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Hindi |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hindi |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Kannada |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Hindi |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | Marathi |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal | Manipuri (Meitei) |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | English |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Mizo |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima | English |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Odia |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Punjabi |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Hindi |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | English, Nepali |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Tamil |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | Telugu, Urdu |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala | Bengali, Kokborok, English |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Hindi |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Hindi |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | Bengali |
| 29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | Hindi, English |
| 30 | Chandigarh (UT) | Chandigarh | Hindi, Punjabi |
| 31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | Gujarati, Hindi, English |
| 32 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | Malayalam |
| 33 | Delhi (National Capital Territory) | New Delhi | Hindi, English |
| 34 | Puducherry | Puducherry | Tamil, English, French |
| 35 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) | Urdu, English |
| 36 | Ladakh | Leh | Hindi, English |
FAQs on Indian States, Union Territories, Capitals, and Official Languages
- How many states are there in India?
India has 28 states. - How many Union Territories are there in India?
India has 8 Union Territories. - What is the capital of India?
The capital of India is New Delhi. - Which Indian state has the largest area?
Rajasthan is the largest state by area. - Which Indian state has the smallest area?
Goa is the smallest state by area. - What is the capital of Maharashtra?
The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai. - What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai. - Which Union Territory has two capitals?
Jammu & Kashmir (Srinagar in summer and Jammu in winter) has two capitals. - What is the official language of Kerala?
The official language of Kerala is Malayalam. - Which Indian state has Hindi as its official language?
Most northern states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, etc., have Hindi as their official language. - What is the official language of Goa?
The official language of Goa is Konkani. - Which Indian state has the highest number of official languages?
Maharashtra recognizes Marathi and other regional languages officially. - What is the capital of West Bengal?
The capital of West Bengal is Kolkata. - Which Union Territory is also the capital of two states?
Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. - What is the official language of Jammu & Kashmir?
The official languages are Urdu, Hindi, English, Kashmiri, and Dogri. - What is the capital of Karnataka?
The capital of Karnataka is Bengaluru. - What is the capital of Gujarat?
The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar. - Which Union Territory has French as an official language?
Puducherry has French as one of its official languages. - What is the capital of Assam?
The capital of Assam is Dispur. - Which state in India has the maximum number of official languages?
Nagaland recognizes English, alongside several regional languages as spoken languages.
