India is a land of many cultures and traditions. Classical dances are an important part of Indian culture. These dances show the history, values, and beauty of our country. Each classical dance comes from a different state and tells stories using music, expressions, and movements.
For competitive exams, knowing about these classical dances is essential because questions about them often appear in the general knowledge and cultural awareness sections. Understanding their origins, significance, and characteristics can help aspirants score well in exams like SSC, Railway, and other state-level government tests. Learning about classical dances not only boosts your exam preparation but also enhances your knowledge of India’s cultural identity. In this blog, we will explore the list of classical dances in India, their unique features, and why they are important to remember for exam preparation.
List of Classical dance in India:
Bharatanatyam – Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest dance forms in India, known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate footwork, and expressive hand gestures.
Kathak – Originating from Northern India, especially Uttar Pradesh, Kathak is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, and expressive storytelling through facial expressions and gestures.
Kathakali – This dance form hails from Kerala and is known for its elaborate costumes, painted faces, and the dramatic storytelling of epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
Kuchipudi – Originating from Andhra Pradesh, Kuchipudi is known for its fast rhythms, narrative dance sequences, and expressions. It often includes dramatic singing and dialogue.
Manipuri – From Manipur, this dance form is serene and graceful, mainly performed on themes related to the Hindu deity Krishna and Radha, known for its soft and flowing movements.
Mohiniyattam – Another classical dance from Kerala, Mohiniyattam is a graceful dance traditionally performed by women. It combines elements of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali.
Odissi – Originating in Odisha, Odissi is recognized for its lyrical grace, curvaceous movements, and sculpturesque poses inspired by temple carvings.
Sattriya – From Assam, this dance was introduced by the saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. It was traditionally performed by monks in monasteries (sattras) and is known for its devotional themes.
20 frequently asked questions (FAQs) on classical dance in India
Here is a list of 20 frequently asked questions (FAQs) on classical dance in India, often seen in competitive exams:
- How many classical dances are officially recognized in India?
Eight classical dances are recognized. - Which is the oldest classical dance form in India?
Bharatanatyam is considered the oldest. - Where did Kathak originate?
Kathak originated in North India. - Which classical dance is known as the dance of Odisha?
Odissi is the classical dance of Odisha. - What is the main theme of Bharatanatyam performances?
It mainly depicts stories from Hindu mythology, especially about Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. - Which classical dance focuses on hand gestures called ‘Mudras’?
All classical dances use mudras, but they are highly prominent in Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. - In which state did Kuchipudi originate?
Kuchipudi originated in Andhra Pradesh. - What is the main feature of Kathakali?
Its unique makeup, costumes, and dramatic expressions are its main features. - Which classical dance form is associated with temples in Tamil Nadu?
Bharatanatyam is closely linked with temple dances in Tamil Nadu. - Where did Manipuri dance originate?
Manipuri originated in Manipur. - Which classical dance is based on the theme of Lord Krishna and Radha?
Manipuri primarily focuses on the stories of Lord Krishna and Radha. - What is the main feature of Sattriya dance?
Sattriya, from Assam, is performed in Vaishnavite monasteries. - What is the meaning of the word ‘Kathak’?
The word Kathak means storyteller. - Which dance form uses face masks and elaborate costumes?
Kathakali is known for its use of masks and grand costumes. - What are the classical dances that originated in South India?
Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, and Mohiniyattam. - Which classical dance is performed only by women?
Mohiniyattam, from Kerala, is traditionally performed only by women. - Which classical dance is performed on a brass plate?
In Kuchipudi, dancers sometimes perform on a brass plate as a highlight. - What is the main style of storytelling in Odissi dance?
Odissi uses graceful movements and expressions to tell religious and mythological stories. - Which classical dance is recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage?
Kutiyattam, closely related to Kathakali, is recognized by UNESCO. - Which scripture forms the base for all Indian classical dances?
The Natya Shastra, written by Bharata, is the foundation of all classical dance forms.
