India is a country full of different cultures, languages, and traditions. Each state in India has its own special fairs and festivals, celebrated with lots of excitement and happiness. These events bring people together to enjoy music, dance, food, and various traditions. They also show the rich culture and history of each state. For example, in West Bengal, people celebrate Durga Puja with grand decorations and prayers. In Gujarat, Navratri is celebrated with colorful dances called Garba. In Tamil Nadu, people celebrate Pongal, a festival to thank nature for a good harvest. Every festival has its own story and importance.
Knowing about the fairs and festivals of India is important for students preparing for competitive exams. Questions about these festivals are often asked in exams like SSC, UPSC, and state-level tests. Learning about these festivals helps students understand Indian culture better and answer questions correctly in their exams.
Here is a state-wise list of fairs and festivals in India, presented in a clear and easy-to-read table format.
| State | Festival/Fair |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Ugadi, Makar Sankranti, Visakha Utsav |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Losar, Mopin, Solung, Nyokum |
| Assam | Bihu, Ambubachi Mela, Baishagu, Jonbeel Mela |
| Bihar | Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, Sama-Chakeva |
| Chhattisgarh | Bastar Dussehra, Hareli, Pola, Champaran Mela |
| Goa | Carnival, Shigmo, Sao Joao |
| Gujarat | Navratri, Rann Utsav, Uttarayan, Tarnetar Fair |
| Haryana | Surajkund Mela, Baisakhi, Teej |
| Himachal Pradesh | Kullu Dussehra, Minjar Fair, Phagli, Lavi |
| Jharkhand | Sarhul, Karam, Karma, Tusu Parab |
| Karnataka | Mysore Dasara, Makar Sankranti, Hampi Festival, Pattadakal Festival |
| Kerala | Onam, Thrissur Pooram, Vishu, Theyyam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Khajuraho Dance Festival, Lokrang, Malwa Utsav |
| Maharashtra | Ganesh Chaturthi, Ellora Festival, Pandharpur Wari |
| Manipur | Yaoshang, Sangai Festival, Ningol Chakouba |
| Meghalaya | Nongkrem Dance Festival, Wangala |
| Mizoram | Chapchar Kut, Thalfavang Kut |
| Nagaland | Hornbill Festival, Sekrenyi, Moatsu |
| Odisha | Rath Yatra, Konark Festival, Raja Parba |
| Punjab | Lohri, Basant Panchami, Hola Mohalla |
| Rajasthan | Pushkar Fair, Jaipur Literature Festival, Desert Festival |
| Sikkim | Losar, Saga Dawa, Pang Lhabsol |
| Tamil Nadu | Pongal, Thaipusam, Natyanjali Dance Festival |
| Telangana | Bathukamma, Bonalu, Deccan Festival |
| Tripura | Kharchi Puja, Garia Puja, Orange and Tourism Festival |
| Uttar Pradesh | Kumbh Mela, Taj Mahotsav, Ram Navami, Lucknow Mahotsav |
| Uttarakhand | Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, Kumbh Mela, Bikhauti |
| West Bengal | Durga Puja, Gangasagar Mela, Poush Mela |
FAQ: Fair and Festival
- Which state celebrates the Hornbill Festival?
Nagaland celebrates the Hornbill Festival every year to showcase its rich cultural heritage. - In which state is the Pushkar Camel Fair held?
The Pushkar Camel Fair is held in Rajasthan, specifically in the town of Pushkar. - What is the main festival of Tamil Nadu that celebrates the harvest season?
Pongal is the main harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu. - Which festival is famous in Gujarat for its traditional Garba dance?
Navratri is famous in Gujarat for the traditional Garba dance. - Where is the Hemis Festival celebrated, and what is its significance?
The Hemis Festival is celebrated in Ladakh, honoring Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). - What is the significance of the Kumbh Mela, and where is it held?
Kumbh Mela is a major Hindu pilgrimage held at four locations: Allahabad (Prayagraj), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik, signifying the purification of the soul. - Which state is known for the Bihu festival?
Assam is known for the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year and the harvest season. - What is the main festival of Kerala involving snake boat races?
Onam is the main festival of Kerala, celebrated with snake boat races, feasts, and traditional dances.
