Dams in India are built for important purposes like irrigation, producing electricity, storing water, and controlling floods. Knowing the names and locations of major dams is important for competitive exams, as questions on this topic often come up. For example, Bhakra Nangal Dam is on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, and Hirakud Dam is on the Mahanadi River in Odisha. This list includes the main dams, their rivers, and the states they’re in, making it easier to remember for your exams.
Here is a list of important dams with their rivers and locations, useful for any competitive exam.
| Dam Name | Location (State) | River |
|---|---|---|
| Tehri Dam | Uttarakhand | Bhagirathi |
| Bhakra Nangal Dam | Himachal Pradesh | Sutlej |
| Sardar Sarovar Dam | Gujarat | Narmada |
| Hirakud Dam | Odisha | Mahanadi |
| Nagarjuna Sagar Dam | Telangana | Krishna |
| Indira Sagar Dam | Madhya Pradesh | Narmada |
| Tungabhadra Dam | Karnataka | Tungabhadra |
| Rihand Dam | Uttar Pradesh | Rihand |
| Koyna Dam | Maharashtra | Koyna |
| Mettur Dam | Tamil Nadu | Kaveri |
| Idukki Dam | Kerala | Periyar |
| Almatti Dam | Karnataka | Krishna |
| Krishna Raja Sagar Dam | Karnataka | Kaveri |
| Rana Pratap Sagar Dam | Rajasthan | Chambal |
| Ukai Dam | Gujarat | Tapti |
| Maithon Dam | Jharkhand | Barakar |
| Srisailam Dam | Andhra Pradesh | Krishna |
| Banasura Sagar Dam | Kerala | Karamanathodu (Tributary of Kabini) |
| Chambal Dam | Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh | Chambal |
| Pong Dam | Himachal Pradesh | Beas |
| Ranjit Sagar Dam | Punjab | Ravi |
| Jayakwadi Dam | Maharashtra | Godavari |
| Tunga Dam | Karnataka | Tunga |
| Bhavanisagar Dam | Tamil Nadu | Bhavani |
FAQs on Important Dams in India with River and Location for Competitive Exams
- Which river is associated with the Bhakra Nangal Dam, and where is it located?
The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on the Sutlej River, located in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. - What is the significance of the Hirakud Dam, and which river does it harness?
Hirakud Dam is on the Mahanadi River in Odisha and is one of the longest dams in the world. - On which river is the Sardar Sarovar Dam constructed, and where is it situated?
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Gujarat. - Which river is controlled by the Tehri Dam, and what is its location?
Tehri Dam is on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand and is one of the tallest dams in India. - Which dam is located on the Krishna River, and what is its importance?
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam on the Krishna River, located between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, is one of the largest masonry dams in the world. - What river is associated with the Idukki Dam, and where is it found?
Idukki Dam is located on the Periyar River in Kerala and is famous for its arch shape. - Which river does the Tungabhadra Dam control, and where is it located?
Tungabhadra Dam is built on the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. - Where is the Mettur Dam situated, and which river does it harness?
Mettur Dam is on the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu. - On which river is the Bhavanisagar Dam built, and where is it located?
Bhavanisagar Dam is constructed on the Bhavani River in Tamil Nadu. - Which river is associated with the Rihand Dam, and where can it be found?
Rihand Dam is on the Rihand River in Uttar Pradesh. - What is the location of the Maithon Dam, and which river does it control?
Maithon Dam is built on the Barakar River in Jharkhand. - On which river is the Gandhisagar Dam located, and where is it found?
Gandhisagar Dam is on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh. - Which river is associated with the Ukai Dam, and where is it located?
Ukai Dam is built on the Tapi River in Gujarat. - Where is the Pong Dam located, and which river does it control?
Pong Dam, also known as Beas Dam, is located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh. - What is the location and river associated with the Koyna Dam?
Koyna Dam is situated on the Koyna River in Maharashtra.
