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Important Temples and Their location GK

By Swarup

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Important Temples and their location
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India is one of the oldest countries in the world with a long history. It has many beliefs, traditions, and stories about different religions. You can find beautiful temples in almost every part of the country. Each temple has its own special story. Long ago, kings in India supported artists and builders to create amazing temples. Some of these famous and beautiful temples are important to know, especially for students studying for exams.

Important Temples and Their Locations:

Temple NameLocation (City/State)Significance
Tirupati Balaji (Venkateswara Temple)Tirumala, Andhra PradeshOne of the richest and most visited temples
Jagannath TemplePuri, OdishaFamous for the annual Rath Yatra
Somnath TemplePrabhas Patan, GujaratOne of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines
Kedarnath TempleKedarnath, UttarakhandPart of the Char Dham Yatra, dedicated to Shiva
Badrinath TempleBadrinath, UttarakhandPart of Char Dham, dedicated to Vishnu
Meenakshi TempleMadurai, Tamil NaduRenowned for its stunning architecture
Vaishno Devi TempleKatra, Jammu & KashmirOne of the most revered pilgrimages for Hindus
Ramanathaswamy TempleRameswaram, Tamil NaduFamous Jyotirlinga and part of Char Dham
Kashi Vishwanath TempleVaranasi, Uttar PradeshDedicated to Lord Shiva, situated on Ganges
Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)Amritsar, PunjabHoliest site in Sikhism
Brihadeeswarar TempleThanjavur, Tamil NaduUNESCO World Heritage Site, Dravidian architecture
Lingaraj TempleBhubaneswar, OdishaDedicated to Lord Shiva, ancient architecture
Mahabodhi TempleBodh Gaya, BiharA significant Buddhist pilgrimage site
Dwarkadhish TempleDwarka, GujaratOne of the Char Dham, dedicated to Lord Krishna
Akshardham TempleDelhiKnown for its magnificent architecture
Shirdi Sai Baba TempleShirdi, MaharashtraDedicated to Sai Baba, attracts pilgrims worldwide
Kailasanathar TempleKanchipuram, Tamil NaduRenowned for its historical architecture
Amarnath Cave TempleJammu & KashmirFamous for the naturally formed ice Shivlinga
Sun TempleKonark, OdishaFamous for its unique chariot-shaped structure
Kamakhya TempleGuwahati, AssamMajor center for Tantric worship

Key Notes for Exams:

  • Char Dham: Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, and Rameswaram.
  • Jyotirlinga Temples: Includes Somnath, Kedarnath, Rameswaram, and Kashi Vishwanath.
  • UNESCO Sites: Brihadeeswarar Temple and Mahabodhi Temple.

15 Important FAQs on Temples and Their Locations

  1. Q1: Which temple is known as the “Golden Temple” of India?
    A: The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) is located in Amritsar, Punjab, and is a sacred place for Sikhs.
  2. Q2: Where is the Meenakshi Temple located?
    A: The Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (Parvati) and Lord Sundareshwar (Shiva).
  3. Q3: Which temple is associated with the famous Rath Yatra?
    A: The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha is associated with the Rath Yatra, where deities are taken out in chariots.
  4. Q4: Where is the Brihadeeswarar Temple located?
    A: The Brihadeeswarar Temple is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  5. Q5: Which temple is the wealthiest temple in India?
    A: The Tirupati Balaji Temple in Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh is one of the wealthiest temples in India.
  6. Q6: Which temple is a famous cave shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for the ice Shivlinga?
    A: The Amarnath Cave Temple in Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir is famous for its natural ice Shivlinga.
  7. Q7: Where is the Sun Temple located, and what makes it special?
    A: The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its chariot-shaped architecture.
  8. Q8: Name the four temples of the Char Dham Yatra.
    A: The four temples of Char Dham are:
    • Badrinath (Uttarakhand)
    • Kedarnath (Uttarakhand)
    • Rameshwaram (Tamil Nadu)
    • Jagannath (Puri, Odisha)
  9. Q9: Which temple is located on an island in Tamil Nadu and is part of the Char Dham?
    A: The Rameshwaram Temple in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu is located on an island and is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
  10. Q10: Which temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and is situated on the Arabian Sea coast?
    A: The Somnath Temple in Veraval, Gujarat is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and is located on the Arabian Sea coast.
  11. Q11: Where is the Kamakhya Temple located, and why is it famous?
    A: The Kamakhya Temple is located in Guwahati, Assam, and is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya.
  12. Q12: Which temple in India is known as the “Lingaraj Temple”?
    A: The Lingaraj Temple is located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  13. Q13: In which state is the Vaishno Devi Temple located?
    A: The Vaishno Devi Temple is located in Katra, Jammu & Kashmir and is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas.
  14. Q14: Which temple is located in Varanasi and is one of the most famous Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva?
    A: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
  15. Q15: Name two temples in India that are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
    A:
    • Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu)
    • Sun Temple (Konark, Odisha)

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