Introduction to Parliaments Around the World
A parliament is an important part of a country’s government. It is a place where elected representatives come together to make laws, discuss important issues, and make decisions that affect the country’s people. Parliaments play a vital role in a country’s democracy. They represent the people and ensure that the government works for the benefit of its citizens.
In most countries, the parliament is made up of two parts: the upper house and the lower house. The upper house is often called the Senate, and the lower house is called the House of Representatives or the National Assembly. Members of parliament (MPs) are elected by the people through elections. They debate and vote on laws, budgets, and other important matters.
The name of the parliament can vary from country to country. For example, in India, it is called the Parliament of India, in the United States, it is called Congress, and in the United Kingdom, it is called Parliament too.
Importance for Competitive Exams
For students preparing for competitive exams like SSC, Railway, or state-level government exams, knowing the names of parliaments of different countries is important. These details are often asked in general knowledge sections of these exams. A good understanding of parliaments helps in answering questions related to world politics, current affairs, and international relations. It also helps to understand the global structure of governance and the role of elected representatives in different countries.
List of Country and their Parliament
Here is a list of parliaments from different countries. You can download the PDF with the list of countries and their parliament names below this post
| Country | Parliament Name |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Shora |
| Bangladesh | Jatiya Sangsad |
| China | National People’s Congress |
| Denmark | Folketing |
| Finland | Eduskunta |
| France | National Assembly |
| Germany | Bundestag |
| India | Sansad |
| Iran | Majlis |
| Israel | Knesset |
| Japan | National Diet |
| Maldives | People’s Majlis |
| Nepal | Pratinidhi Sabha |
| Norway | Storting |
| Pakistan | Majlis-e-Shura |
| Russia | Federal Assembly |
| Saudi Arabia | Majlis Al Shura |
| South Korea | National Assembly |
| Spain | Cortes Generales |
| Sri Lanka | Parliament |
| Sweden | Riksdag |
| Switzerland | Federal Assembly |
| United Kingdom | Parliament |
| United States | Congress |
| Vietnam | National Assembly |
Parliaments of Different Countries – Sample Questions
To help you understand the importance of the topic “Countries and their Parliaments” in competitive exams, here are 10 sample questions. These questions have been asked in various government exams and will give you an idea of the type of questions you can expect.
Question 1: What is the name of the Parliament of India?
Answer: Parliament of India
Question 2: Which country’s Parliament is called the “Congress”?
Answer: The United States of America
Question 3: What is the name of the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
Answer: Parliament of the United Kingdom
Question 4: Which country’s Parliament is known as the “National Assembly”?
Answer: France
Question 5: What is the name of the Parliament of Australia?
Answer: Parliament of Australia
Question 6: Which country’s Parliament is called the “Bundestag”?
Answer: Germany
Question 7: What is the name of the Parliament of Canada?
Answer: Parliament of Canada
Question 8: Which country’s Parliament is called the “Diet”?
Answer: Japan
Question 9: What is the name of the Parliament of South Africa?
Answer: Parliament of South Africa
Question 10: Which country’s Parliament is known as the “Knesset”?
Answer: Israel
