Tiger Reserves in India are special areas made to protect tigers and their forests. The government started Project Tiger in 1973 to save tigers from becoming extinct. Today, there are 53 tiger reserves in India, home to nearly 70% of the world’s tigers. These reserves also protect other animals and plants living in the forests.
Some famous tiger reserves are Jim Corbett (Uttarakhand), which is the oldest, Ranthambore (Rajasthan), known for its royal tigers, and Sundarbans (West Bengal), famous for its mangrove forests.
This topic is very important for competitive exams like SSC, Railway, and state government jobs. Questions are often asked about the names of tiger reserves, their locations, and the year Project Tiger started. Learning about tiger reserves can help you answer such questions easily in exams.
List of Tiger Reserve in India
| Tiger Reserve Name | State/UT |
|---|---|
| Bandipur Tiger Reserve | Karnataka |
| Corbett Tiger Reserve | Uttarakhand |
| Amanagarh Buffer Tiger Reserve | Uttar Pradesh |
| Kanha Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Manas Tiger Reserve | Assam |
| Melghat Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| Palamu Tiger Reserve | Jharkhand |
| Ranthambore Tiger Reserve | Rajasthan |
| Simlipal Tiger Reserve | Orissa |
| Sunderban Tiger Reserve | West Bengal |
| Periyar Tiger Reserve | Kerala |
| Sariska Tiger Reserve | Rajasthan |
| Buxa Tiger Reserve | West Bengal |
| Indravati Tiger Reserve | Chhattisgarh |
| Namdapha Tiger Reserve | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Nagarjunsagar Tiger Reserve | Andhra Pradesh |
| Dudhwa Tiger Reserve | Uttar Pradesh |
| Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
| Valmiki Tiger Reserve | Bihar |
| Pench Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Panna Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Dampa Tiger Reserve | Mizoram |
| Bhadra Tiger Reserve | Karnataka |
| Pench Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| Pakke Tiger Reserve | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Nameri Tiger Reserve | Assam |
| Satpura Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Anamalai Tiger Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
| Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve | Chhattisgarh |
| Satkosia Tiger Reserve | Odisha |
| Kaziranga Tiger Reserve | Assam |
| Achanakmar Tiger Reserve | Chhattisgarh |
| Kali Tiger Reserve | Karnataka |
| Sanjay Dhubri Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Mudumalai Tiger Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
| Nagarhole Tiger Reserve | Karnataka |
| Parambikulam Tiger Reserve | Kerala |
| Sahyadri Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| Biligiri Ranganatha Temple Tiger Reserve | Karnataka |
| Kawal Tiger Reserve | Telangana |
| Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
| Mukundara Tiger Reserve | Rajasthan |
| Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| Amrabad Tiger Reserve | Telangana |
| Pilibhit Tiger Reserve | Uttar Pradesh |
| Bor Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| Rajaji Tiger Reserve | Uttarakhand |
| Orang Tiger Reserve | Assam |
| Kamlang Tiger Reserve | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Srivilliputhur Megamalai Tiger Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
| Guru Ghasidas National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh |
| Dholpur Karauli | Rajasthan |
Top 7 Largest Tiger Reserves in India
- Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana)
Spread across 3,728 sq. km, this is India’s largest tiger reserve, known for its rugged terrain and Krishna River. - Manas Tiger Reserve (Assam)
Covering 2,837 sq. km, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. - Simlipal Tiger Reserve (Odisha)
Spanning 2,750 sq. km, Simlipal features dense forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, including tigers and elephants. - Sundarbans Tiger Reserve (West Bengal)
This 2,585 sq. km mangrove forest is home to unique wildlife, including the Royal Bengal tiger and estuarine crocodiles. - Indravati Tiger Reserve (Chhattisgarh)
Covering 2,799 sq. km, Indravati is known for its lush greenery and being a haven for wild buffalo and tigers. - Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh)
Spread over 2,207 sq. km, Dudhwa boasts diverse ecosystems and is home to swamp deer, tigers, and rhinoceroses. - Bandipur Tiger Reserve (Karnataka)
Covering 1,715 sq. km, Bandipur is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere and offers stunning landscapes and abundant tiger sightings.
Important FAQs About Tiger Reserves in India:
- What is the total number of tiger reserves in India?
India has 53 tiger reserves as of now, established under Project Tiger. - Which is the first tiger reserve in India?
Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve in Uttarakhand, established in 1973, is the first tiger reserve in India. - Which state has the most tiger reserves in India?
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tiger reserves, with a total of 7 reserves. - What is the largest tiger reserve in India?
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh is the largest tiger reserve in India by area. - Which tiger reserve has the highest tiger population?
The Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh and Kanha Tiger Reserve are known for high tiger populations. - What is Project Tiger?
Project Tiger is a conservation program launched in 1973 to protect Bengal tigers and their habitats in India. - Which tiger reserve is famous for mangrove forests?
The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve in West Bengal is famous for its unique mangrove forest ecosystem. - Which is the smallest tiger reserve in India?
Bor Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is the smallest tiger reserve in India. - How many tiger reserves are in Madhya Pradesh?
Madhya Pradesh has 7 tiger reserves, including Bandhavgarh, Kanha, and Pench. - Why are tiger reserves important?
Tiger reserves are essential for conserving tigers, maintaining ecological balance, and protecting biodiversity.
