Wildlife Sanctuaries in India are special areas made to protect animals, plants, and their natural homes. India has over 500 wildlife sanctuaries. They are important for saving endangered animals like tigers, elephants, and birds. Some famous ones are Jim Corbett in Uttarakhand, Kaziranga in Assam for rhinos, and Bharatpur in Rajasthan for birds. These places help balance nature and attract tourists who love wildlife. Sanctuaries are important for competitive exams as they are often asked in questions about Indian geography and environment. Knowing their names, locations, and key features can help you score better.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in India (State-wise)
Assam
- Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS)
- Dihing Patkai WLS
- East Karbi Anglong WLS
- Chakrashila WLS
- Amchang WLS
Bihar
- Kaimur WLS
- Gautam Budha WLS
- Pant (Rajgir) WLS
- Valmiki WLS
Chhattisgarh
- Bhairamgarh WLS
- Badalkhol WLS
- Bhoramdev WLS
- Udanti Wild Buffalo WLS
Goa
- Bondla WLS
- Madei WLS
Gujarat
- Kutch Desert WLS
- Porbandar Lake WLS
- Jambugodha WLS
- Wild Ass WLS
- Ratanmahal WLS
- Thol Lake WLS
- Sasan Gir Sanctuary
- Mitiyala WLS
Haryana
- Bhindawas WLS
- N Khaparwas WLS
- Kalesar WLS
Himachal Pradesh
- Bandli WLS
- Daranghati WLS
- Dhauladhar WLS
- Talra WLS
- Pong Dam Lake WLS
- Nargu WLS
Jharkhand
- Lawalong WLS
- Parasnath WLS
- Palkot WLS
Karnataka
- Someshwara WLS
- Bhadra WLS
- Bhimgad WLS
- Brahmagiri WLS
- Cauvery WLS
- Pushpagiri WLS
- Sharavathi Valley WLS
Kerala
- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Aralam WLS
- Chimmony WLS
- Idukki WLS
- Malabar WLS
Madhya Pradesh
- Bori WLS
- Gandhi Sagar WLS
- Ken Gharial WLS
- National Chambal WLS
- Orcha WLS
Maharashtra
- Koyana WLS
- Painganga WLS
- Bhimashankar WLS
- Tungareshwar WLS
- Great Indian Bustard WLS
Manipur
- Yangoupokpi-Lokchao WLS
Mizoram
- Dampa WLS (Tiger Reserve)
- Ngengpui WLS
- Baghmara Pitcher Plant WLS
Nagaland
- Fakim WLS
- Rangapahar WLS
Odisha
- Baisipalli WLS
- Chilika (Nalaban) WLS
- Hadgarh WLS
- Satkosia Gorge WLS
Punjab
- Abohar WLS
- Harike Lake WLS
- Jhajjar Bacholi WLS
Rajasthan
- Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary
- Jawahar Sagar WLS
- Mount Abu WLS
- Ramsagar WLS
- Shergarh WLS
Sikkim
- Fambong Lho WLS
- Kitam WLS (Bird Sanctuary)
- Maenam WLS
Tamil Nadu
- Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) WLS
- Karaivetti WLS
- Pulicat Lake WLS
- Vedanthangal WLS
- Kalakad WLS
Tripura
- Gumti WLS
- Rowa WLS
- Trishna WLS
Uttarakhand
- Askot Musk Deer WLS
- Binsar WLS
- Govind Pashu Vihar WLS
- Kedarnath WLS
- Sonanadi WLS
Uttar Pradesh
- Hastinapur WLS
- Ranipur WLS
- Sohagibarwa WLS
- Sur Sarovar WLS
- Chandraprabha WLS
- National Chambal WLS
West Bengal
- Sunderbans Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chintamani Kar Bird Sanctuary
- Haliday Island WLS
- Ballavpur WLS
- Lothian Island WLS
- Mahananda WLS
Important FAQs About Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
- What is a Wildlife Sanctuary?
A wildlife sanctuary is a protected area where animals and plants are conserved in their natural habitat, free from human interference. - How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in India?
India has over 500 wildlife sanctuaries. - Which is the first wildlife sanctuary in India?
The first wildlife sanctuary in India is the Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. - What is the difference between a wildlife sanctuary and a national park?
Wildlife sanctuaries allow limited human activities, while national parks have stricter rules and prohibit most human interference. - Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India?
The Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat is the largest. - Which is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in India?
The Bor Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is considered the smallest. - What is the importance of wildlife sanctuaries?
They protect biodiversity, conserve endangered species, and maintain ecological balance. - Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for tigers?
Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan is famous for its tiger population. - Which sanctuary is known for one-horned rhinoceros?
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is renowned for one-horned rhinoceroses. - What is the role of wildlife sanctuaries in eco-tourism?
They attract tourists, spread awareness about conservation, and generate local employment. - What is the best time to visit wildlife sanctuaries in India?
Winter months (October to March) are the best, as the weather is pleasant and animals are more active. - Which sanctuary is known for birdwatching?
Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Sanctuary) in Rajasthan is famous for migratory birds. - How are wildlife sanctuaries helpful for competitive exams?
Questions about their locations, famous animals, and features are often asked in exams like SSC and Railways. - What are biosphere reserves, and how are they related to sanctuaries?
Biosphere reserves are larger areas that may include wildlife sanctuaries and national parks for preserving biodiversity. - Name three famous wildlife sanctuaries in India.
Jim Corbett (Uttarakhand), Kaziranga (Assam), and Sundarbans (West Bengal).
